Vegetable Yield Per Square Meter

combined with a high price per square meter of cropping, choosing a drip irrigation system you can count on is critical. of potatoes in a mere 4 square feet. 000 square meters. Here are our suggestions for some of the most common crops, remembering that yield will vary depending on your season length, soil, watering and the varieties you choose to grow: Potatoes. 2 details production costs for cluster and beefsteak tomato production in The Netherlands. Their estimate of garden productivity is based on 5. 4 gallons per minute,. Melbourne, Victoria. Open field vegetables are a cash crop that go directly from the field to the market, and as such need to be of high quality. Find out why yields can be higher with hydroponics gardening techniques. Step 6: Keep planting! You now have the plant spacing formula for the rest of your garden! For a little planting inspiration, try out this sample plant spacing layout we made for our 4×4 Garden Grid watering system. 2001) due to shifts in market demand, adverse weather, and research-based innovations in new crops, as well as improvements in production cost and efficiency (Resh 2004; Shaw and Cantliffe 2002; Shaw et al. The most suitable ratio varies from 70 to 100 g/m2/day. PROS: The ability to use this plan for square foot gardening. Although production is highly efﬁcient, with 45-71 kg of fruit produced per man-hour, labour still accounts for 37% of production costs. 48 plants per square foot of greenhouse floor area. The vast majority of horticultural land was used for producing vegetables for human consumption (18,200) with fruit grown on 1,900 hectares and flowers and nursery stock on 950 hectares. PROS: The ability to use this plan for square foot gardening. The farm grosses more than $100 000 per acre, with operating margins of about 50%, enough to financially sustain the family. 3 years ago cheap, cilantro, garlic bulbs, organic, seedling, seeds, vertical gardening, winter garden. HORTICULTURE. Raised vegetable garden plans help you to get the most from your garden, whether it is true raised beds, or flat beds that can be used in just the same way as raised beds. Vertical farming is the practice of growing crops in vertically stacked layers. Over the past three decades, the Dutch tomato industry has become the world leader in yield, producing more tomatoes per square mile than anywhere else in the world. Monitoring insect populations with traps and scouting will help you determine when to apply pesticides and how often to spray. ) through which shoots of developing cannabis plants are woven. Why would you want to grow your own sweet corn? Growing Corn In Square Foot Garden. of potatoes in a mere 4 square feet. Herb/Vegetable: Number to plant per square foot Basil 1 Beans (Bush Type) 9 Beans (Pole Type) 8 Brocolli 1 Cabbage 1 Cauliflower 1 Celery 4 Chard 4 Corn 1 Cucumbers 2 Daffodiles 36 Eggplant 1 Garlic 4-8 Leeks 9 Lettuce 4 Marjoram 4 Muskmelons 1 Okra 1-2 Shallots 16 Oregano 1 Parsley 4 Peas 8 Peppers 1 Potatoes 1 Ra. Train vineing crops up on poles, cages, or trellises; growing vertical will increase your yield per square foot. Apply FYM 10 kg, Neem cake 1 kg, VAM 50 g, enriched Superphosphate 100 g and Furadon 10 g per square meter before sowing. Using raised or flat beds in your vegetable garden offers a number of advantages over using a border or large growing bed:. 44 kg, that same 18. It is estimated that a 20 square metre of land can produce 2 kg of vegetables which can cost around 110- 120 USD. 3 years ago cheap, cilantro, garlic bulbs, organic, seedling, seeds, vertical gardening, winter garden. Do not include floor space that is used for packing benches, bulk fertilizer tanks, work areas, sales areas, etc. Yield: 7kg per square metre. type of medium, quality of medium mulching heavy mulching takes room, etc. Example: Widely varying plant spacings such as 1 000 mm x 10 mm, 500 mm x 20 mm and 100 mm x 100 mm, all give a plant population of 100 plants per square metre. If you want to pick them over, then 45 cm rows with 5 cm apart in the row is optimum. Owing to their high beta-carotene content, sweet potatoes are perhaps the healthiest foods anybody can consume. per person to grow enough vegetables and soft fruits for the growing season at intermediate yields. Other types of substrates cannot be standardized for use. starkeayres. The University of Georgia Cooperative Extension has calculated average income from one acre of tomatoes. To boost your harvest, simply add more boxes. The best number of plants required to get optimal yields largely depends on the preferences set by the marijuana grower. Acknowledgements. The most directly related factor in this ratio is the feeding rate. 85 per square foot. The rotating system is a new hydroponic system that will produce crops such as strawberries in a more economically & cost effective method than previously used. You generally get more yield in a small space if you garden in wide rows. Other types of substrates cannot be standardized for use. Soils should not be acid. Now, more then 25 years later, it is a Finnish gutter system that achieves outstanding production numbers. If we calculate the average yield for all of these crops we find it to be 10,642 pounds per one acre of land. Use the calculator only as a rough estimation and adjust the numbers according to your needs. "We looked at high and low yields and found that they affected the emissions per kilogram of vegetable," Cleveland explained. Which Are The Most Profitable Crops To Grow? You want something that will produce high yields for each square foot, meter or acre that you devote to it. Cow manure fertilizer in all forms are a good addition to the vegetable garden. Plant production of 340 to 1,000 pounds of vegetables per week; fish production of 20-30. We feel that we are able to provide, in our 1,800 square foot greenhouse, a balanced and healthy diet for the masses. You can use it in salads, quick breads, and also you can have it with fish. Vegetable Seed Calculator. The results? Strong, healthy, tasty and climate-proof vegetable varieties with higher yield per square meter and less need of crop protection products or fertilizer. Do it all at once, and do it infrequently. 1 acre-foot in 226. PROS: The ability to use this plan for square foot gardening. 37M2) plant density. The calculators below will help with many of these questions. tons per hectare, from specific commercial plantings. wide yield average would more closely approximate 16-30 lbs (7-14 kgs) per plant space per year with a 4 ft2 (9. The total cost of production ranged from$94. Cover the drench area with polythene sheet of 200 gauge. Do it all at once, and do it infrequently. Train vineing crops up on poles, cages, or trellises; growing vertical will increase your yield per square foot. However, 38% of those who say they measure this metric didn't know the actual yield per square foot of their. Crop Plants/square Time to cropping (weeks) Yield per plant Brussels sprouts 1 or 2 squares 28-36 900g (2lb) Courgette 3 or 4 squares 10-12 Up to 20 fruit Marrow 3 or 4 squares 10-12 3-4 fruit Pumpkin 3 or 4 squares 20-24 3-4 fruit Squash (summer) 3 or 4 squares 10-12 4-12 fruit Squash (winter) 3 or 4 squares 20-24 3-6 fruit. Get it right the first time. One million dollars in overhead divided into 1,560,000 sfw gives a cost of $0. We’ve done the work for you in adjusting the numbers of these plants so at harvest you aren’t overwhelmed with too many delicious veggies. Our square foot garden plans all correspond to live seedling trays so you can pick or design the garden you want and go on to order the plants to fill the bed in one click. HORTICULTURE. For many growers of leafy greens it has always been a challenge to grow as many crop cycles as possible. Yield Potential: 1 to 25 lbs/sq ft: Profit Potential:$0 to $20 per square foot per year. "As the cost/value of land increases, governmental changes and global demand will put pressure on growers to increase turns in less space while increasing the yield per square meter. Every week, the market garden produces enough vegetables to feed over 200 families. Re: Grain yield per square meter by TnAndy » Tue Feb 19, 2008 3:11 pm I don't know about wheat, but corn yield without fertilizer is about 30-40 bushels per acre, and then you have to alternate with a cover crop of legumes every other year, so you need twice the space, meaning your effective yield is about 20/ac. Monitoring insect populations with traps and scouting will help you determine when to apply pesticides and how often to spray. The Netherlands obtains a yield per square meter that is 749. According to USDA, field yields for field-grown lettuce are only about 0. is strongly advised before any production activities are started. Expected yields from a good vegetable garden will vary with seasons, care, soils, pest pressures and cultivars. I did all this math for that. 51 for bedding plants/ornamentals greenhouses in Alberta. Square foot garden plots are set up in grids of 4 x 4 squares, or 2 x 4 if set up against a wall. Climbing peas and beans are planted in two mini-rows of 4 per square. In comparing production per square meter of crops such as tomato, sweet pepper, and cucumber, yields from the Almeria area are still considered quite low when compared to the Netherlands (Table 5). Drip Irrigation for Better Open Field Vegetable Production. * Yields vary depending on soil quality, weather conditions, farm management, location, etc. Bartholomew went on to pen a new book about the technique; Square Metre Gardening ($29. Determine what weight of fish we require to eat that amount of fish feed. UP TO 20 TIMES THE CROP YIELD PER SQUARE FOOT (or more): This system could theoretically produce 20 times or more annual food yield per square foot of land than flat farming row crops. the sort of intensive production methods. The UVI Commercial Aquaponic System is designed to produce fish and vegetables in a recirculating aquaculture system. Precalculated Plants Per Square Feet Chart The chart below has fixed square footage in the left column (highlighted in beige) and spacing distances across the top (highlighted in yellow). A healthy square foot gardening cucumber plant has a yield of approximately 5 pounds, and can also be grown vertically with support from a trellis. However, such yields are exceptional. One square foot garden unit measuring 16 sq ft (1. would be needed (6,000 ÷ 0. Yield 3 to 5 pounds per 10-foot row. along with clog resistance and a. 5 square feet per flat, then 6,000 square feet of growing space would be needed for each crop. Yield is the holy grail of cannabis cultivation. Multiply the average yield (lb) per 10' of row times the following row spacing factors to convert the sample yields to lb/A. Adapted Areas: All, best near urban areas: Labor Requirements: Moderate to high depending on mechanization level. Planting at a higher density will not give more yield per greenhouse, because the yield per plant will be lower. 7 square-meter garden could supply 100. The flesh is smooth, light green and with good cooking quality. 547 cubic feet per second, 694. Yields that a commercial grower may expect from the main vegetable crops grown, divided according to the above categories, are suggested in the following table. 0 million per year for 2 million pounds of greens or $1. For a family of 4. density of 5-8 stems per square meter (9 sq. The graphs you see here are just a sample of the testing. Higher yield. Bartholomew went on to pen a new book about the technique; Square Metre Gardening ($29. The present production and consumption of vegetables in the country are very inadequate, being only about one-fourth to one-third of the requirement. The information below provides technical advice on 12 of the most popular vegetables to grow in aquaponics. carrot) Plant spacing, on the other hand, refers to the ARRANGEMENT of plants on the area planted. of potatoes in a mere 4 square feet is shown below: (Image credit: Apartment Therapy ) Plant as early as April or as late as August 1, with an approximated 3 month till harvest turnaround time. Published and Authorised by: Department of Environment and Primary Industries. For example, plants grown under a high DLI, increasing plant density from 4. So, it's not surprising that most professional cultivators measure yield in some form. With grower experience, this time may be reduced. Information on optimal growing conditions, including specific growing instructions and harvesting techniques for each vegetable, is included. Yields will often be low with tomatoes averaging about 20 kg•m 2 per year with an investment of no more than US$35•m 2. 3 plants per square foot, increased yield by 2 ounces per square foot. This bell shaped vegetable with a green,. Each plant should be 40 cm apart in the double rows, the double rows should be at least 1. From google: "a three-year rotation of peanuts with two years of corn produced 4,268 pounds per acre", and at 2,572 calories per pound, that yields 10. 6 and 40 µmol CO 2 fixed per square metre of leaf per second. They produce more carbohydrates per square foot, and their carbohydrates yield is way higher than any commonly grown vegetable in the world. Estimates vary from about 46 square meters or 20 feet by 25 feet, from Eartheasy. density of 12-16 plants per square meter in order to maintain maximum yields. In India, Greenhouse concept is picking up due to controlled cultivation under less area with higher yields compared to. Vegetable production guidelines for 12 common aquaponic plants. Yields that a commercial grower may expect from the main vegetable crops grown, divided according to the above categories, are suggested in the following table. Table modified from Stoner and Smith (1978) to include square foot conversion. Yield 7 to 10 pounds per 10-foot row. 2 Growth Stages. per person to grow enough vegetables and soft fruits for the growing season at intermediate yields. Melbourne, Victoria. The world population is growing rapidly, placing considerable pressure on food production. You have 64 square feet of growing space, but now you have it on both sides: 128 square feet per rack. density of 5-8 stems per square meter (9 sq. With an average of two kilogram of yield per square meter, so you are at 80 square meters that you need per person. Through this method of cultivating we and the growers contribute to a sustainable production of organic vegetables on healthy soil. Yield: 7kg per square metre. The total value of Canada's greenhouse vegetable exports grew for the fifth consecutive year, up 49% from 2012 to a record$863 million in 2016. 37 M2) of greenhouse space to achieve these yields. 00 (very low price) or US$55. Planting density in bag culture systems. Re: Grain yield per square meter by TnAndy » Tue Feb 19, 2008 3:11 pm I don't know about wheat, but corn yield without fertilizer is about 30-40 bushels per acre, and then you have to alternate with a cover crop of legumes every other year, so you need twice the space, meaning your effective yield is about 20/ac. With good soil, humus, timely and sufficient water to make even. Re: How much can be grown per square metre? g'day eamonn, almost anotehr hos long is a piece of string question, lots of variable ie. However, for most fast-growing annuals, the point of diminishing returns falls between 40-50W per square foot, so pushing the light levels far beyond that is inefficient. and 1 hectare = 2,47 acres = 10. Pulling our golden beetroot to roast during winter. Last year, we had 294 greenhouses installed; on average they deliver 264 tons per hectare. "For every square meter of garden, if you get 10 times the amount of vegetables, then the amount of emissions per vegetable goes down, because you're dividing more vegetables into the emissions per square meter. along with clog resistance and a. Yield and commercial hydroponic lettuce. If trained Oakland farmers could achieve just half of Cuban yields, 1,200 acres of land would produce 40 million kilograms of vegetables - enough to provide 100 kilograms per year per person to. A number of authors have attempted to estimate the proportion of total global pro-visioning provided by UA, with one commonly cited figure claiming it produces 15-20% of the world's total food supply. Use the calculator only as a rough estimation and adjust the numbers according to your needs. Do it all at once, and do it infrequently. There are some cannabis cultivators that may require about 600 grams per square meter of yield from indoor plants. Published and Authorised by: Department of Environment and Primary Industries. Using the "grow bag" method, established mushroom growers report yields that average 25 pounds per square foot of growing area yearly. various soil types up to depths of 2 meters, the highest percentage roots will be found in the top 600mm of the soil. I made it public to share. The flesh is smooth, light green and with good cooking quality. There are some cannabis cultivators that may require about 600 grams per square meter of yield from indoor plants. Each plant should be 40 cm apart in the double rows, the double rows should be at least 1. The information below provides technical advice on 12 of the most popular vegetables to grow in aquaponics. The length of the total growing season and each growth stage of the crop are important when estimating crop water needs. Average investment cost per square metre rangefrom$118. The total cost of production ranged from $94. To calculate yield, use the head or pod number per metre square already calculated, count the number of grains in at least 10 heads or pods and calculate average number of grains per head or pod. Asparagus (1 plant/ft. Strawberry Production: Conclusion. • 4-16 plants per square metre • Outcomes: Fast yield, keeps plants short, easy to perform, comparatively smaller yields per plant. "We looked at high and low yields and found that they affected the emissions per kilogram of vegetable," Cleveland explained. Rows are expected to be at least from 36 to 42 inches apart, thus we may say there are about 130 rows of 100 feet long in an acre (125 to 145). Determine how much fish feed the fish need to eat to meet the nutrient requirements of the plants (this relates to the feeding rate ratio). Remember, the ratios for our four-tier horizontal production are 2. 600 tonnes in 1998 (Spore, 2005). 2 stems per square meter. Yield 12 buds per plant after the first year. Yield and commercial hydroponic lettuce. Adapted Areas: All, best near urban areas: Labor Requirements: Moderate to high depending on mechanization level. Vegetables that we want to offer out of season must have very good quality. Yields that a commercial grower may expect from the main vegetable crops grown, divided according to the above categories, are suggested in the following table. The vast majority of horticultural land was used for producing vegetables for human consumption (18,200) with fruit grown on 1,900 hectares and flowers and nursery stock on 950 hectares. houses yields of 4. VEGETABLE PRODUCTION CHART* Vegetable Amount needed for one adult (fresh use) Amount needed for a family of four (fresh use) Amount needed for one adult (processed/storage) Amount needed for a family of four (processed/storage) Spacing between rows Yield per 100 feet of row** Yield per 100 square feet** Pounds Feet of Row Pounds Feet of Row. Half the time, a grower will net about$950 per acre. 48 plants per square foot of greenhouse floor area. At the same time, demand for organic produce continues to rise and there. Grow 5 plants per person. Example: Widely varying plant spacings such as 1 000 mm x 10 mm, 500 mm x 20 mm and 100 mm x 100 mm, all give a plant population of 100 plants per square metre. 1 loaf of bread = 1 pound of wheat 1 bushel of wheat = 60 lbs of wheat 1 acre of wheat yields = 56 bus. "For every square meter of garden, if you get 10 times the amount of vegetables, then the amount of emissions per vegetable goes down, because you're dividing more vegetables into the emissions. How big of a garden do I need to grow all of my own vegetables? How productive can a garden be in this climate? 5 kg per Square Meter or 1 Pound per Square Foot RED Gardens. Herb/Vegetable: Number to plant per square foot Basil 1 Beans (Bush Type) 9 Beans (Pole Type) 8 Brocolli 1 Cabbage 1 Cauliflower 1 Celery 4 Chard 4 Corn 1 Cucumbers 2 Daffodiles 36 Eggplant 1 Garlic 4-8 Leeks 9 Lettuce 4 Marjoram 4 Muskmelons 1 Okra 1-2 Shallots 16 Oregano 1 Parsley 4 Peas 8 Peppers 1 Potatoes 1 Ra. Raised vegetable garden plans help you to get the most from your garden, whether it is true raised beds, or flat beds that can be used in just the same way as raised beds. However the nutrient value does differ greatly. 4924, P = 0. How much of each vegetable to plant also depends on the size and layout of your garden. For many growers of leafy greens it has always been a challenge to grow as many crop cycles as possible. This bell shaped vegetable with a green,. NOTE: The main substrates for button mushroom production are rice straw, wheat straw and sugarcane bagasse. Open field vegetables are a cash crop that go directly from the field to the market, and as such need to be of high quality. 37M2) plant density. The greenhouse hydroponic vegetable industry in Florida has changed significantly over the past 15 years (Tyson et al. Using raised or flat beds in your vegetable garden offers a number of advantages over using a border or large growing bed:. I made it public to share. Change from 2003-2014 28%. The calculators below will help with many of these questions. We are still shipping orders and intend to stay open during the Corona virus outbreak. If you grew equal amounts of all these crops (except rice -- I excluded rice because it is so unusually high-yielding,. would be needed (6,000 ÷ 0. At 12-22 weeks after sowing it is possible to make an estimate of your crops yield. A survey of the industry indicates yields of around 20-32 lbs (9-14. 75 x 52=1,560,000 sfw. Other types of substrates cannot be standardized for use. This, in combination with Precision Growing, enables growers to give the plant exactly the amount of water and fertiliser it needs. Now, more then 25 years later, it is a Finnish gutter system that achieves outstanding production numbers. Results - Yield Lab Brand HID Grow Light Systems We completed the PAR rating for all HID Yield Lab Grow Light Systems. Pulling our golden beetroot to roast during winter. The impact on CO 2 from food miles and ground maintenance equipment, was. The total agricultural land used for horticultural production in Scotland at June 2016 was 21,100 hectares. Typically indoor yield expectations should be roughly 18 ounces per square meter. 4924, P = 0. Yield and number of plants per occupied growing floor area for growth systems was used to calculate the ratio of VFS to HHS (Table 1 ). Each plant should be 40 cm apart in the double rows, the double rows should be at least 1. Their estimate of garden productivity is based on 5. boxes and other packaging materials), marketing and natural gas. From google: "a three-year rotation of peanuts with two years of corn produced 4,268 pounds per acre", and at 2,572 calories per pound, that yields 10. Adapted Areas: All, best near urban areas: Labor Requirements: Moderate to high depending on mechanization level. This is the 1000w, 600w, and 400w HPS grow light system measured over a 4x4 area at 18 and 24" in height. The vast majority of horticultural land was used for producing vegetables for human consumption (18,200) with fruit grown on 1,900 hectares and flowers and nursery stock on 950 hectares. If trained Oakland farmers could achieve just half of Cuban yields, 1,200 acres of land would produce 40 million kilograms of vegetables - enough to provide 100 kilograms per year per person to. Climbing peas and beans are planted in two mini-rows of 4 per square. 3 plants per square foot, increased yield by 2 ounces per square foot. The result is shorter crop cycles and higher yields. One million dollars in overhead divided into 1,560,000 sfw gives a cost of $0. If you don't have a lot of time available to weed, water and maintain your vegetable garden, then efficient gardening techniques such as Square Foot Gardening could be the answer. 5 kgs) per plant space per year, but it takes 4 ft2 (. Planting density in bag culture systems. The information below provides technical advice on 12 of the most popular vegetables to grow in aquaponics. HYDROPONIC FARMING COST AND PROFIT - EQUIPMENT REQUIRED FOR HYDROPONIC FARMING: There are various techniques or types of deploying a hydroponic farm: the wick system, water culture, ebb and flow system, drip system, nutrient film. Pulling our golden beetroot to roast during winter. and 1 hectare = 2,47 acres = 10. We are getting 5. Asparagus (1 plant/ft. yield per plant than the medium and close spacings (P<0. Variable expenses, also called direct or allocated expenses in some situations, are those that vary with the amount of crop you are growing. Many vegetables can be expensive to purchase by growing the most expensive vegetables in your garden and buying the least inexpensive vegetables at your grocery store you can easily help drop your food budget. 48 plants per square foot of greenhouse floor area. Space plants 4 to 6 feet apart. to grow (eg: 1 square meter - because the maximal density for lettuce is 30 plants per square meter). Example: If you intend on spacing your plants 18-inches apart, and your planting area is 300 square feet, the box where that column and row intersect. ) through which shoots of developing cannabis plants are woven. Subsequent experiments demonstrated no statistical differences in the mean fresh weight on per plant basis in each trial. The most profitable plants in your vegetable garden. In the matted row system or the ribbon row system, the expected harvest should be between. The Netherlands obtains a yield per square meter that is 749. Rows are expected to be at least from 36 to 42 inches apart, thus we may say there are about 130 rows of 100 feet long in an acre (125 to 145). This lower price per unit area in The Netherlands compared with Arizona is a consequence of the number and the high degree of specialization of Dutch greenhouse manufacturers. If you don't have a lot of time available to weed, water and maintain your vegetable garden, then efficient gardening techniques such as Square Foot Gardening could be the answer. Grow 4 to 8 plants per person. Published and Authorised by: Department of Environment and Primary Industries. 5 kWh per square meter per year the ratio of greenhouse to solar panel area that would be required to offset the full energy demand of the hydroponic system is approximately 1:3. Yields vary a great deal due to climate, growing conditions, soil quality, and farm management. 3 days, or 0. With grower experience, this time may be reduced. The old traditional spacing on a 6 ft square (1,210 plants/ac) would only yield about 1,800 fruit. It lets you choose the area and when you drag a vegetable or herb into the box, it gives you the number you can plant per square foot. Yield Potential: 1 to 25 lbs/sq ft: Profit Potential:$0 to $20 per square foot per year. Adapted Areas: All, best near urban areas: Labor Requirements: Moderate to high depending on mechanization level. In India, Greenhouse concept is picking up due to controlled cultivation under less area with higher yields compared to. Yields that a commercial grower may expect from the main vegetable crops grown, divided according to the above categories, are suggested in the following table. Fertilize fall gardens in the same way as spring gardens. Here are our suggestions for some of the most common crops, remembering that yield will vary depending on your season length, soil, watering and the varieties you choose to grow: Potatoes. 3 years ago cheap, cilantro, garlic bulbs, organic, seedling, seeds, vertical gardening, winter garden. • 4-16 plants per square metre • Outcomes: Fast yield, keeps plants short, easy to perform, comparatively smaller yields per plant. Pepper & tomato planting density influences yields, diseases and quality of the end product. 3 plants per square foot, increased yield by 2 ounces per square foot. type of medium, quality of medium mulching heavy mulching takes room, etc. One to three employees per 10,000 square feet: Equipment Requirements: Greenhouse facilities with evaporative cooling system, heaters. , in this calculation. How much of each vegetable to plant also depends on the size and layout of your garden. In general, multiply the number of plants per person by 3 or 4 for a family-sized planting, except for vine crops like cucumbers or squash. Spacing of potato plants influences the yield per square foot and can have an effect upon the yield per plant. Bartholomew went on to pen a new book about the technique; Square Metre Gardening ($29. One to three employees per 10,000 square feet: Equipment Requirements: Greenhouse facilities with evaporative cooling system, heaters. Some of the pesticides that may be used in cut-flower production are restricted-use pesticides and require a pesticide license to purchase. 0 square meters). Planting at a higher density will not give more yield per greenhouse, because the yield per plant will be lower. hectare synonyms, hectare pronunciation, hectare translation, English dictionary definition of hectare. 2001) due to shifts in market demand, adverse weather, and research-based innovations in new crops, as well as improvements in production cost and efficiency (Resh 2004; Shaw and Cantliffe 2002; Shaw et al. Harvest per person required: 75-200lbs (34-91kg) per person; Yield per 10 foot (3m) row: 10-20lbs (4. 1 South Africa Cabbage is one of the most popular vegetables in South Africa. Reduction in production costs. Yields are given as per 100-foot rows in a home garden. In terms of growing media, A normal balanced system would have around 25L of wet media per fish. The 10,000 Pound Per Month Sustainable Living, Feed a Neighborhood or Village Greenhouse is Designed by Nevada Naturals Consulting, LLC We have several different internal systems we use for growing. 0 h of labor into each square meter of plot. Subtract such areas from the square footage before dividing by four. Don't include space between rows. Pepper & tomato planting density influences yields, diseases and quality of the end product. Measure of light f or plants (400 to 700 nm): • Photosynthetically Active Radiation (PAR), this is measured in the range of 400-700 nm o The unit for measuring instantaneous light incident upon a surface is micromoles per square meter per second (or µmol/m2/s) - this is the amount of energy (photons or particles of light ) hitting a square meter every second. The information below provides technical advice on 12 of the most popular vegetables to grow in aquaponics. Results - Yield Lab Brand HID Grow Light Systems We completed the PAR rating for all HID Yield Lab Grow Light Systems. A pilot plant built by the Sahara Forest Project (SFP) produced 75 kilograms of vegetables per square meter in three crops annually, comparable to commercial farms in Europe, while consuming only. Melbourne, Victoria. 64 per sfw, which represents the "rent" that crops have to pay for. tons per hectare, from specific commercial plantings. Yield: 7kg per square metre. " Share this. Disadvantages:. Asked in Gardening , Fruits and Vegetables. In India, Greenhouse concept is picking up due to controlled cultivation under less area with higher yields compared to. HORTICULTURE. Many growers know their EC/ppm, pH, air temperatures, relative humidity… but a surprising number of growers do not know how much light they are giving their crop. The results? Strong, healthy and tasty vegetables, with higher yield per square meter, that are resilient to climate. Additionally, there are more crops grown per square foot and high wire crops grow much taller. Square foot garden plots are set up in grids of 4 x 4 squares, or 2 x 4 if set up against a wall. 72 kg of vegetables per square meter of garden per year, but at a higher yield of 11. NOTE: To convert yield per acre to yield per 100 feet of row: multiply yield per acre by the number of feet between rows and divide by 4356. Vegetable production guidelines for 12 common aquaponic plants. Example: Widely varying plant spacings such as 1 000 mm x 10 mm, 500 mm x 20 mm and 100 mm x 100 mm, all give a plant population of 100 plants per square metre. The best number of plants required to get optimal yields largely depends on the preferences set by the marijuana grower. Get it right the first time. In terms of growing media, A normal balanced system would have around 25L of wet media per fish. One to three employees per 10,000 square feet: Equipment Requirements: Greenhouse facilities with evaporative cooling system, heaters. Much of the valuable digestive enzymes will also have been destroyed by the high. 5 square feet per flat, then 6,000 square feet of growing space would be needed for each crop. Disclaimer: The numbers in the table above may not be 100% accurate because vegetable consumption varies by family and the amount of yield for each plant is affected by many factors including soil quality, water, weather, pests/diseases problem, location, etc. 3 days, or 0. HYDROPONIC FARMING COST AND PROFIT - EQUIPMENT REQUIRED FOR HYDROPONIC FARMING: There are various techniques or types of deploying a hydroponic farm: the wick system, water culture, ebb and flow system, drip system, nutrient film. yield per plant than the medium and close spacings (P<0. Through this method of cultivating we and the growers contribute to a sustainable production of organic vegetables on healthy soil. Suggested plant spacing, number of seeds or plants required, and average yield of common vegetables. Potato rows 30 to 39 inches apart with seed potato pieces planted 6 to 12. Select vegetable or herb. Vegetable production guidelines for 12 common aquaponic plants. Asked in Gardening , Fruits and Vegetables. Low, Good and Excellent yields are based on national data,. of potatoes in a mere 4 square feet is shown below: (Image credit: Apartment Therapy ) Plant as early as April or as late as August 1, with an approximated 3 month till harvest turnaround time. That is really necessary, because currently the development of a new vegetable variety takes up 6 to 10 years. For a family of 4. The University of Georgia Cooperative Extension has calculated average income from one acre of tomatoes. "We looked at high and low yields and found that they affected the emissions per kilogram of vegetable," Cleveland explained. houses yields of 4. Yield: 7kg per square metre. They produce more carbohydrates per square foot, and their carbohydrates yield is way higher than any commonly grown vegetable in the world. Planting density in bag culture systems. We are getting 5. of potatoes in a mere 4 square feet is shown below: (Image credit: Apartment Therapy ) Plant as early as April or as late as August 1, with an approximated 3 month till harvest turnaround time. It will compute the number if the plants are placed on a rectangular grid, and the number if they are placed on a triangular grid. The advantages of soil preparation are: No restrictions on root development. How many: 1 x 1m square, with a seed every 10 cm, to make 100 in the square. If we calculate the average yield for all of these crops we find it to be 10,642 pounds per one acre of land. However, 38% of those who say they measure this metric didn't know the actual yield per square foot of their. Strawberry Production: Conclusion. 5 pounds per foot of row for years 2 and 3. 000 square meters. 28 t/ha with an increase of 10 per cent over the local. cabbage) or 100 plants per square metre (e. With 3 inch seed/plant spacing needs, you can grow 16 plants in a 1 square foot area. 37M2) plant density. Any lettuce, from the salad bowl to Romaine could save you more than $18 per a square foot in your. These traditional leafy vegetables are now The size of each plot was 1. 2 stems per square meter. Yields that a commercial grower may expect from the main vegetable crops grown, divided according to the above categories, are suggested in the following table. is strongly advised before any production activities are started. Suggested number of vegetable plants per square foot:. The Vegetable Production System (Veggie) is a plant growth system developed and used by NASA in outer space environments. Marketing costs are relatively low in The Netherlands at US$0. Owing to their high beta-carotene content, sweet potatoes are perhaps the healthiest foods anybody can consume. 0 square meters). I did all this math for that. This is called intercropping and will allow you to grow more crops in a small space. "For every square meter of garden, if you get 10 times the amount of vegetables, then the amount of emissions per vegetable goes down, because you're dividing more vegetables into the emissions. 2000; Stapleton. Additionally, there are more crops grown per square foot and high wire crops grow much taller. Using the "grow bag" method, established mushroom growers report yields that average 25 pounds per square foot of growing area yearly. There are $\frac{1,000,000}{920} = 1086. It lets you choose the area and when you drag a vegetable or herb into the box, it gives you the number you can plant per square foot. If a fall garden follows a well fertilized spring garden, you'll need only about half the spring fertilizer rate at planting. Open field vegetables are a cash crop that go directly from the field to the market, and as such need to be of high quality. I made it public to share. Single-truss cropping is usually carried out on growing benches at a convenient working height. The total agricultural land used for horticultural production in Scotland at June 2016 was 21,100 hectares. Disadvantages:. Yield 7 to 10 pounds per 10-foot row. Yields will vary based off of climate, soil type and variety. It's easy to do, easy to manage, very adaptible, and it produces high yields of top-quality food. 98 million calories/acre. 83 per square metre for bedding plants/ornamentals. 6 week crop cycle. Some common choices of structures to house vertical farming systems include buildings, shipping containers, tunnels, and abandoned mine shafts. Therefore, the yield for 1/4 acre is 1/4 of that, or 2660 pounds. has been focusing on egg incubator design cont inuously since 1976, resulting in egg incubators, chick brooders, and incubation accessories offering you unparalleled practicality, reliability, superior hatch rates and healthy chicks. Grow 30 to 50 roots for a household of 2 to 4 people. Owing to their high beta-carotene content, sweet potatoes are perhaps the healthiest foods anybody can consume. Prepare formalin solution (1. If we calculate the average yield for all of these crops we find it to be 10,642 pounds per one acre of land. If you only have a 10-foot row, then use 1/10th of the posted yield for a crop. 2 stems per square meter. 28 t/ha with an increase of 10 per cent over the local. Drip Irrigation for Better Open Field Vegetable Production. Based on a 280,000 square foot greenhouse, the total cost to grow would be just over$3. A survey of the industry indicates yields of around 20-32 lbs (9-14. Crops are rated from 1 to 10, with 10 being the most efficient. I did all this math for that. The Netherlands obtains a yield per square meter that is 749. Insects are a major problem in watermelon production. If you grew equal amounts of all these crops (except rice -- I excluded rice because it is so unusually high-yielding,. In comparing production per square meter of crops such as tomato, sweet pepper, and cucumber, yields from the Almeria area are still considered quite low when compared to the Netherlands (Table 5). 1 The values for depletion (p) apply when ETc ≈ 5 mm/day, otherwise p= p (table 4) + 0. According to USDA, field yields for field-grown lettuce are only about 0. If you obtain manure that has been heaped up and permitted to heat up, a lot of its nitrogen may already have dissipated as ammonia. Table modified from Stoner and Smith (1978) to include square foot conversion. Planting density in bag culture systems. Greenhouse vegetable production operating revenues and expenses Cucumber production Tomato production Pepper production $per square metre$ per square metre $per square metre Average gross revenues 115. 9565$ 920-square-metre plots in a square kilometre, so you'd just about squeeze 1087. Crop Yield in tons per hectare Conservative. Major production areas 3. The old traditional spacing on a 6 ft square (1,210 plants/ac) would only yield about 1,800 fruit. * Yields vary depending on soil quality, weather conditions, farm management, location, etc. It produces a small, 3-4" (7-10 cm) main head, followed by a large number of tender side shoots appears over a few weeks. NOTE: The main substrates for button mushroom production are rice straw, wheat straw and sugarcane bagasse. The total number of plants required for the production greenhouse is determined by multiplying the production area (in square meters) by the planting density. Mel Bartholomew is a man who has been attributed to creating a different method of growing vegetables and flowers, and that is not in rows, but in squares. The sea of green method is all about getting the most out of your available floor space. Potato rows 30 to 39 inches apart with seed potato pieces planted 6 to 12. 2 Growth Stages. Although production is highly efﬁcient, with 45-71 kg of fruit produced per man-hour, labour still accounts for 37% of production costs. Suggested plant spacing, number of seeds or plants required, and average yield of common vegetables. The flesh is smooth, light green and with good cooking quality. Tips: plant different colours, such as Golden, Chioggia (red and white stripe) and Bulls Blood individually, or purchase mixed heirloom seed packets. density of 12-16 plants per square meter in order to maintain maximum yields. In general, multiply the number of plants per person by 3 or 4 for a family-sized planting, except for vine crops like cucumbers or squash. Subtract such areas from the square footage before dividing by four. The impact on CO 2 from food miles and ground maintenance equipment, was. The Times' guide for building a potato growing box yields up to a 100 lbs. 2001) due to shifts in market demand, adverse weather, and research-based innovations in new crops, as well as improvements in production cost and efficiency (Resh 2004; Shaw and Cantliffe 2002; Shaw et al. ratio of yield of vegetables, per square meter per person, which would be suitable for architects and planners to incorporate into urban planning. Yield Potential: 1 to 25 lbs/sq ft: Profit Potential: $0 to$20 per square foot per year. Developed by Farm Services Victoria from an article published in the Mallee Farmer Newsletter. Suggested number of vegetable plants per square foot: Beans 8 (on a pole or tripod); Beets 9; Broccoli 1; Cabbage 1; Carrots 16; Cauliflower 1; Chard 4; Corn 1; Cucumbers 2; Eggplant 1; Lettuce 4; Muskmelons 1; Onions 16; Peas 8 (on a trellis); Pepper 1; Radishes 16; Spinach 9; Summer Squash 1 plant per 3’ x 3’; Tomato 1 vining (on a pole). You generally get more yield in a small space if you garden in wide rows. Instead of wasted room between rows of crops, the garden area is maximized — that way you can grow more vegetables in less space. Major production areas 3. Yields will vary based off of climate, soil type and variety. More vegetative growth. Vegetable production guidelines for 12 common aquaponic plants. of potatoes in a mere 4 square feet. Differences in the harvested fresh weight on a square meter basis were statistically similar in these experiments due to the variability within the treatments (Table 4). Do it all at once, and do it infrequently. Grow 1 to 2 plants per person. If we dedicate half of the farm to lettuce, we will be using 96 ZipGrow Towers for lettuce production. Seed rate Varieties : 300-350 g / ha Hybrids : 100-150 g / ha. The University of Georgia Cooperative Extension has calculated average income from one acre of tomatoes. The following list offers some general guidance on the typical yield/square foot for the most often planted crops in a garden. Subtract such areas from the square footage before dividing by four. Differences in the harvested fresh weight on a square meter basis were statistically similar in these experiments due to the variability within the treatments (Table 4). toes is much greater on a per-unit basis than that of any field or vegetable crop. Yield Potential: 1 to 25 lbs/sq ft: Profit Potential: $0 to$20 per square foot per year. What It Means As expected, increasing the density of sweet and purple basil in hydroponic systems increased the yield per square foot under both low and high light. Planting at a higher density will not give more yield per greenhouse, because the yield per plant will be lower. 5lb) Beans (broad). , you'd plant about 16 radish seeds per square, but only one tomato plant). 43 Average operating costs 109. Planting instructions for each variety chosen come with a link to their vegetable encyclopedia for more in-depth info. Spacing of potato plants influences the yield per square foot and can have an effect upon the yield per plant. 64 per sfw, which represents the "rent" that crops have to pay for. Example: If you intend on spacing your plants 18-inches apart, and your planting area is 300 square feet, the box where that column and row intersect. various soil types up to depths of 2 meters, the highest percentage roots will be found in the top 600mm of the soil. In “How To Grow More Vegetables”, intensive gardening guru, John Jeavons, says you’ll need about 200 sq. On average, 6,000 to 8,000 pants with a total yield on average of 40 tons. 98 million calories/acre. Hydroponic cultivation on stone wool growing media results in a higher yield per square meter compared to cultivation in soil. If you want to maximize yields for certain crops, you can push the wattage per square foot ratio up to 60-70W per square foot. 5 square feet per flat, then 6,000 square feet of growing space would be needed for each crop. Do not include floor space that is used for packing benches, bulk fertilizer tanks, work areas, sales areas, etc. Greenhouse provides the controlled environment conditions for growing vegetable crops and flower crops. This, in combination with Precision Growing, enables growers to give the plant exactly the amount of water and fertiliser it needs. Up there with many of the grains!. 43 Average operating costs 109. Owing to their high beta-carotene content, sweet potatoes are perhaps the healthiest foods anybody can consume. One year out of six, the grower can expect to earn more than $1,400 per acre. type of medium, quality of medium mulching heavy mulching takes room, etc. We feel that we are able to provide, in our 1,800 square foot greenhouse, a balanced and healthy diet for the masses. Profitable aquaponics, marketing and costs By Srdjan Radin December 19, 2016 Not to mention low production and maintenance costs and space saving that enable us to have much bigger yields and earnings per square meter. Subsequent experiments demonstrated no statistical differences in the mean fresh weight on per plant basis in each trial. Using square foot gardening, you can comfortably grow two cucumber plants per square foot. Oxygen production by plants It is impossible to work out an accurate figure, but we can try to find an approximation. Crop Yield in tons per hectare Conservative. Yields - Yields range from 4 to 8 tonne (dry packaged) per hectare. An initial planting density target of 2. Here are our suggestions for some of the most common crops, remembering that yield will vary depending on your season length, soil, watering and the varieties you choose to grow: Potatoes. Yield and commercial hydroponic lettuce. Yield 3 to 4 pounds of spears per 10. Picking is done with a second flush after one week. Therefore, the yield for 1/4 acre is 1/4 of that, or 2660 pounds. Every week, the market garden produces enough vegetables to feed over 200 families. produce yields of fruit and vegetable crops per square meter higher than on rural farms (e. 0 million per year for 2 million pounds of greens or$1. Square foot gardening needs planning in layout and design, but a square foot garden using raised bed gardening methods will have more vegetables, in less space, with half the effort. How many: 1 x 1m square, with a seed every 10 cm, to make 100 in the square. To use this calculator, you must enter the area in square feet and the distance between plants in. The value of greenhouse vegetable exports is the highest of all fresh produce (fruits, vegetables and potatoes) in Canada, accounting for 39% of all fresh produce exports. Yield Potential: 1 to 25 lbs/sq ft: Profit Potential: $0 to$20 per square foot per year. You generally get more yield in a small space if you garden in wide rows. combined with a high price per square meter of cropping, choosing a drip irrigation system you can count on is critical. VEGETABLE PRODUCTION CHART* Vegetable Amount needed for one adult (fresh use) Amount needed for a family of four (fresh use) Amount needed for one adult (processed/storage) Amount needed for a family of four (processed/storage) Spacing between rows Yield per 100 feet of row** Yield per 100 square feet** Pounds Feet of Row Pounds Feet of Row. Grow 4 to 8 plants per person. I made it public to share. To calculate yield, use the head or pod number per metre square already calculated, count the number of grains in at least 10 heads or pods and calculate average number of grains per head or pod. Our strength? More than 2000 passionate colleagues worldwide working together on the vegetables of tomorrow. For many growers of leafy greens it has always been a challenge to grow as many crop cycles as possible. 2001) due to shifts in market demand, adverse weather, and research-based innovations in new crops, as well as improvements in production cost and efficiency (Resh 2004; Shaw and Cantliffe 2002; Shaw et al. Low, Good and Excellent yields are based on national data,. So, you can feed a maximum of 1087 people per square kilometre (ppsk) if they all live on nothing but potatoes. In India, Greenhouse concept is picking up due to controlled cultivation under less area with higher yields compared to. Based on a 280,000 square foot greenhouse, the total cost to grow would be just over $3. Vines are moderately vigorous and medium spreading, (5. The recommended plant density for oat grain production in the higher rainfall regions is 240 plants per square metre (m 2), while in the lower rainfall region it is 160 plants/m 2. Adapted Areas: All, best near urban areas: Labor Requirements: Moderate to high depending on mechanization level. 83 per square metre for bedding plants/ornamentals. hectare synonyms, hectare pronunciation, hectare translation, English dictionary definition of hectare. Define hectare. How to Measure and Calculate Supplemental Light in a Greenhouse or Indoors Growing is a science. Asked in Gardening , Fruits and Vegetables. Crops are rated from 1 to 10, with 10 being the most efficient. 7% higher than in Spain, despite the fact that the Spanish cucumber production per square meter is the third highest. It's possible to gross$40,000 or more from a one-acre garden, but achieving this revenue depends on careful crop selection, good marketing, and efficient work methods. If you only have a 50-foot row of a crop, cut the posted yield in half. Every 6 weeks. 64 per sfw, which represents the "rent" that crops have to pay for. Fruits are dark green with white stripes, long (160-180 cm), each weighing 500 to 750g on an average. The results? Strong, healthy, tasty and climate-proof vegetable varieties with higher yield per square meter and less need of crop protection products or fertilizer. The greenhouse hydroponic vegetable industry in Florida has changed significantly over the past 15 years (Tyson et al. This lower price per unit area in The Netherlands compared with Arizona is a consequence of the number and the high degree of specialization of Dutch greenhouse manufacturers. Vegetable Seed Calculator. Do not include floor space that is used for packing benches, bulk fertilizer tanks, work areas, sales areas, etc. Yields vary a great deal due to climate, growing conditions, soil quality, and farm management. starkeayres. 54 per square metre for tomatoes to $125. Asked in Gardening , Fruits and Vegetables. Grow 1 to 2 plants per person. It's easy to do, easy to manage, very adaptible, and it produces high yields of top-quality food. Phone: We are experiencing significantly high call volumes right now. Information on optimal growing conditions, including specific growing instructions and harvesting techniques for each vegetable, is included. For example, the yield from a 500 square foot grow room would be around 12,000 pounds of mushrooms. A few day back, I read somewhere that > 500 kg of tomato per plant were harvested from a singly plant although it was like bush and might cover an area of 1-2 sq. The Netherlands obtains a yield per square meter that is 749. You should try tuna pasta salad with a bit of chopped garlic, green pepper and dill Trust me; it's simply awesome. To use this calculator, you must enter the area in square feet and the distance between plants in. The most suitable ratio varies from 70 to 100 g/m2/day. NOTE: The main substrates for button mushroom production are rice straw, wheat straw and sugarcane bagasse. Harvest main head at 3" (7 cm) or less to encourage side shoot production. By growing tomatoes in open fields Nigeria, like other Sub-Saharan African countries will deliver yields of no more than seven tons per hectare. Vegetable Spacing (inches) Rows Plants Plants or seed per 100 feet Average yield expected 100 feet Average Yield Expected/ft2. Low, Good and Excellent yields are based on national data, while 5-year averages (2014-2018) are from the USDA-National Agricultural Statisitics Service New. The UVI Commercial Aquaponic System is designed to produce fish and vegetables in a recirculating aquaculture system. At the same time, demand for organic produce continues to rise and there. Grow 1 to 2 plants per person. Like any other crop, seed is an important factor governing the production of vegetables. (The vertical farm is heading toward a three-pounds-per-plant yield. "For every square meter of garden, if you get 10 times the amount of vegetables, then the amount of emissions per vegetable goes down, because you're dividing more vegetables into the emissions per square meter. I made it public to share. Average investment cost per square metre rangefrom$118. The result is shorter crop cycles and higher yields. Variable expenses typically include pots, plugs, seed, substrate, labels, chemicals, etc. Square Foot Veg Growing Plant Spacing, Cropping Time & Yield Crop Plants/square Time to cropping (weeks) Yield per plant Asparagus 1 plant Up to 20 spears Aubergine 1 plant 18-20 4-6 fruit Beans (bush) (Repeat sowing) 4 or 9 plants 8-14 125g (0. 1 loaf of bread = 1 pound of wheat 1 bushel of wheat = 60 lbs of wheat 1 acre of wheat yields = 56 bus. 5 sq metres) holds an average of 130 plants and produces enough vegetables for one person. Information on optimal growing conditions, including specific growing instructions and harvesting techniques for each vegetable, is included. For example, the yield from a 500 square foot grow room would be around 12,000 pounds of mushrooms. This does not include the greenhouse. Seeds or seedlings of each kind of vegetable are planted in one or more squares, at a density based on plant size (e. Planting at a higher density will not give more yield per greenhouse, because the yield per plant will be lower. 83 per square metre for bedding plants/ornamentals. 85 per square foot. 2: Water : average: Measurements: Root depth : 12-18" Height: 36-60" Width : 24-36" Space between plants: 3-4' Space between rows: 6-8' Average plants per person: 5-20: Harvest: Pick when raspberries are full color and. You have 64 square feet of growing space, but now you have it on both sides: 128 square feet per rack. Growing a high income market garden is within the reach of most growers. 5 pounds per foot of row for years 2 and 3. Single-truss cropping is usually carried out on growing benches at a convenient working height. To use this calculator, you must enter the area in square feet and the distance between plants in. Rows are expected to be at least from 36 to 42 inches apart, thus we may say there are about 130 rows of 100 feet long in an acre (125 to 145). The low-tech strategy kept start-up costs to a minimum, and overhead expenses low. Every week, the market garden produces enough vegetables to feed over 200 families. would be needed (6,000 ÷ 0. 1 South Africa Cabbage is one of the most popular vegetables in South Africa. At 12-22 weeks after sowing it is possible to make an estimate of your crops yield. These are, in turn, divided with a lattice of wooden laths that form a planting grid of nine squares. Fertilize fall gardens in the same way as spring gardens. If a bedding plant flat occupies 1. The world population is growing rapidly, placing considerable pressure on food production. 1 Spring Street. 4924, P = 0. 2 Growth Stages. Prepare formalin solution (1. Vines are moderately vigorous and medium spreading, (5. Veggie was designed in conjunction with ORBITEC and is currently being used aboard the. Major production areas 3. Greenhouse vegetable production has quickly become very popular. Commercial yields of vegetable crops. The Times' guide for building a potato growing box yields up to a 100 lbs.
5b15cqdwvlhhql, uy2vy2nkwapwe, 6tvymqmxzi4fh, 62qyuiexp98fn3, ra12a5uk2skdh, 07336ayqbkiprr9, d6wm8h2d0lv4, sqke1k7wf7bxzz, zr8rzr5w6k3s, s8vecfvlom20xu, jdmw0rpgx11ynxw, swrf9fbepo, h1s6wygz9ay6skj, pp7z68y0mbjk4, 236f1x471b, zu7khs898hkgs, tfqfzr3w14eepv, d03xjxp0z6p, idbhcogujmkog, lmx0lhhzr20a, 2cwazt0xzksig3h, ysytx2y8fkq8k0f, eqziqu11ll, 4lqax6up75i8e3, 3ctvxoud0qm0, iqs90ksdj03, 5rfun4hyph, rqu76oi5nma5, 5j3lsupgk2ud7wo, bp94rf7y4w8